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Marsh marigold – edible wild plant – how to find, identify, prepare, and other uses for survival.

Marsh marigold plant

Marsh marigold plant (Caltha palustris)

Marsh marigold plant with yellow flowersThe Marsh Marigold (also known as Kingcup, Mayflower, May Blobs, Mollyblobs, Pollyblobs, Horse Bob, Water Blobs, Water Bubbles, Gollins, and Cowslip) plant has rounded, dark green leaves arising from a short stem. The plant grows to about 80 centimeters (31 inches) tall.  Its leaves are rounded to kidney-shaped and 2-7 inches across typically with bluntly serrated edges and a thick, waxy texture and rounded tip.  It has bright yellow flowers (sometimes white) with 4-9 petals (most have 5 petals) and many yellow stamens.  It will produce numerous clusters of seed pods.

Where to find Marsh marigold plants

This Marsh Marigold plant is found in bogs, marshes, lakes, and slow-moving streams. It is abundant in arctic and subarctic regions, and in much of the eastern region of the northern United States.  It prefers partial shade. Here are some places where you may be able to find Marsh Marigold plants in the wild:

  • Wetlands: Marsh marigold plants are often found growing in marshes, bogs, and swamps. Look for them near the edges of ponds, streams, and other bodies of water. These areas are often filled with lush vegetation and provide the perfect environment for marsh marigolds to grow.
  • Woodland areas: Marsh marigold plants can also be found growing in wooded areas that have wet soils. They are often found near streams or other bodies of water within the woodland. Look for them growing near the base of trees or in shady areas.
  • Mountain meadows: In some mountainous regions, marsh marigold plants can be found growing in meadows at high elevations. They can be found in areas with plenty of water and sunlight. Mountain meadows are often filled with other wildflowers, so keep an eye out for these bright yellow blooms.
  • Coastal regions: Marsh marigold plants can also be found growing in coastal wetlands, such as salt marshes. They are often found growing in large colonies and can create a beautiful sea of yellow flowers along the coast.

Edible parts of the Marsh marigold plant

All parts of the Marsh Marigold plant are edible if boiled.  It is pPreferable to avoid older parts which will contain more toxic glycoside protoanemanin (which is destroyed by heat).  The young leaves (before the plant has flowered) are edible raw or cooked.  The flower buds can be eaten raw or cooked.  The sap can irritate sensitive skin.

Note: As with all water plants, do not eat this plant raw. Raw water plants may carry dangerous organisms that are removed only by cooking.

Other uses for the Marsh marigold plant

  1. Medicinal Purposes: The Marsh Marigold has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. The plant contains various compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids that possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties. It has been used to treat skin conditions, rheumatism, and respiratory problems.
  2. Culinary Uses: The young leaves of the Marsh Marigold are edible and can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. However, it is important to note that the plant contains a toxic compound called protoanemonin, which can cause skin irritation and digestive problems if consumed in large quantities.
  3. Dyeing: The Marsh Marigold has been used as a natural dye for fabrics and wool. The plant contains a yellow pigment that can be extracted and used to dye fabrics a bright yellow color.
  4. Animal Feed: The Marsh Marigold is a rich source of nutrients and has been used as a fodder plant for livestock. It is particularly beneficial for cows and sheep as it helps improve milk production and overall health.

Marsh marigold plant picture identification guide

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